一、下载源码
wget https://download.pureftpd.org/pub/pure-ftpd/releases/pure-ftpd-1.0.47.tar.gz tar -zxvf pure-ftpd-1.0.47.tar.gz
二、编译
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/pureftpd --with-everything --with-cookie --with-diraliases --with-extauth --with-ftpwho --with-language=english --with-ldap --with-minimal --with-mysql --with-tls
命令解释：
--with-everything //安装几乎所有的功能，包括altlog、cookies、throttling、ratios、ftpwho、upload script、virtual users（puredb）、quotas、virtual hosts、directory aliases、external authentication、Bonjour、privilege separation本次安装只使用这个选项。 --with-cookie //当用户登录时显示指定的横幅 --with-diraliases //支持目录别名，用快捷方式代cd命令 --with-extauth //编译支持扩展验证的模块,大多数用户不使用这个选项 --with-ftpwho //支持pure-ftpwho命令,启用这个功能需要更多的额外内存 --with-language=english //修改服务器语言，默认是英文，如果你要做修改，请翻译‘src/messages_en.h’文件 --with-ldap //LADP目录支持，需要安装openldap --with-minimal //FTP最小安装，最基本的功能 --with-mysql //MySQL支持，如果MySQL安装在自定义目录上，你需要使用命令—with-mysql=/usr/local/mysq这类 --with-nonroot //不需要root用户就可以启动服务 --with-tls // 添加ssl证书支持
三、编译错误解决
configure: error: PAM headers not found. apt install libpam0g-dev configure: error: liblber is needed for LDAP support apt install libldap2-dev configure: error: libmysqlclient is needed for MySQL support apt install libmysqlclient-dev configure: error: OpenSSL headers not found. apt install libssl-dev
四、编译安装
make & make install
五、生成证书
openssl req -x509 -nodes -newkey rsa:1024 -keyout /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.pem -out /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.pem
六、编辑配置文件
vim /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
ChrootEveryone yes BrokenClientsCompatibility no MaxClientsNumber 50 Daemonize no MaxClientsPerIP 10 VerboseLog no DisplayDotFiles yes AnonymousOnly no NoAnonymous yes SyslogFacility ftp DontResolve yes MaxIdleTime 15 PureDB /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd.pdb UnixAuthentication yes LimitRecursion 20000 8 AnonymousCanCreateDirs no MaxLoad 4 PassivePortRange 30000 40000 AntiWarez yes Umask 133:022 MinUID 100 AllowUserFXP no AllowAnonymousFXP no ProhibitDotFilesWrite no ProhibitDotFilesRead no AutoRename no AnonymousCantUpload no CreateHomeDir no PIDFile /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid MaxDiskUsage 99 CustomerProof yes TLS 1 CertFile /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.pem IPV4Only yes AllowOverwrite on AllowStoreRestart on
############################################################
# #
# Configuration file for pure-ftpd #
# #
############################################################
# If you want to run Pure-FTPd with this configuration
# instead of command-line options, please run the
# following command :
#
# /usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-ftpd /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
#
# Online documentation:
# https://www.pureftpd.org/project/pure-ftpd/doc
# Restrict users to their home directory
ChrootEveryone yes
# If the previous option is set to "no", members of the following group
# won't be restricted. Others will be. If you don't want chroot()ing anyone,
# just comment out ChrootEveryone and TrustedGID.
# TrustedGID 100
# Turn on compatibility hacks for broken clients
BrokenClientsCompatibility no
# Maximum number of simultaneous users
MaxClientsNumber 50
# Run as a background process
Daemonize no
# Maximum number of simultaneous clients with the same IP address
MaxClientsPerIP 10
# If you want to log all client commands, set this to "yes".
# This directive can be specified twice to also log server responses.
VerboseLog no
# List dot-files even when the client doesn't send "-a".
DisplayDotFiles yes
# Disallow authenticated users - Act only as a public FTP server.
AnonymousOnly no
# Disallow anonymous connections. Only accept authenticated users.
NoAnonymous yes
# Syslog facility (auth, authpriv, daemon, ftp, security, user, local*)
# The default facility is "ftp". "none" disables logging.
SyslogFacility ftp
# Display fortune cookies
# FortunesFile /usr/share/fortune/zippy
# Don't resolve host names in log files. Recommended unless you trust
# reverse host names, and don't care about DNS resolution being possibly slow.
DontResolve yes
# Maximum idle time in minutes (default = 15 minutes)
MaxIdleTime 15
# LDAP configuration file (see README.LDAP)
# LDAPConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-ldap.conf
# MySQL configuration file (see README.MySQL)
# MySQLConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-mysql.conf
# PostgreSQL configuration file (see README.PGSQL)
# PGSQLConfigFile /etc/pureftpd-pgsql.conf
# PureDB user database (see README.Virtual-Users)
PureDB /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pureftpd.pdb
# Path to pure-authd socket (see README.Authentication-Modules)
# ExtAuth /var/run/ftpd.sock
# If you want to enable PAM authentication, uncomment the following line
# PAMAuthentication yes
# If you want simple Unix (/etc/passwd) authentication, uncomment this
UnixAuthentication yes
# Please note that LDAPConfigFile, MySQLConfigFile, PAMAuthentication and
# UnixAuthentication can be used specified once, but can be combined
# together. For instance, if you use MySQLConfigFile, then UnixAuthentication,
# the SQL server will be used first. If the SQL authentication fails because the
# user wasn't found, a new attempt will be done using system authentication.
# If the SQL authentication fails because the password didn't match, the
# authentication chain stops here. Authentication methods are chained in
# the order they are given.
# 'ls' recursion limits. The first argument is the maximum number of
# files to be displayed. The second one is the max subdirectories depth.
LimitRecursion 20000 8
# Are anonymous users allowed to create new directories?
AnonymousCanCreateDirs no
# If the system load is greater than the given value, anonymous users
# aren't allowed to download.
MaxLoad 4
# Port range for passive connections - keep it as broad as possible.
PassivePortRange 30000 40000
# Force an IP address in PASV/EPSV/SPSV replies. - for NAT.
# Symbolic host names are also accepted for gateways with dynamic IP
# addresses.
# ForcePassiveIP 192.168.0.1
# Upload/download ratio for anonymous users.
# AnonymousRatio 1 10
# Upload/download ratio for all users.
# This directive supersedes the previous one.
# UserRatio 1 10
# Disallow downloads of files owned by the "ftp" system user;
# files that were uploaded but not validated by a local admin.
AntiWarez yes
# IP address/port to listen to (default=all IP addresses, port 21).
# Bind 127.0.0.1,21
# Maximum bandwidth for anonymous users in KB/s
# AnonymousBandwidth 8
# Maximum bandwidth for *all* users (including anonymous) in KB/s
# Use AnonymousBandwidth *or* UserBandwidth, not both.
# UserBandwidth 8
# File creation mask. : .
# 177:077 if you feel paranoid.
Umask 133:022
# Minimum UID for an authenticated user to log in.
# For example, a value of 100 prevents all users whose user id is below
# 100 from logging in. If you want "root" to be able to log in, use 0.
MinUID 100
# Allow FXP transfers for authenticated users.
AllowUserFXP no
# Allow anonymous FXP for anonymous and non-anonymous users.
AllowAnonymousFXP no
# Users can't delete/write files starting with a dot ('.')
# even if they own them. But if TrustedGID is enabled, that group
# will exceptionally have access to dot-files.
ProhibitDotFilesWrite no
# Prohibit *reading* of files starting with a dot (.history, .ssh...)
ProhibitDotFilesRead no
# Don't overwrite files. When a file whose name already exist is uploaded,
# it gets automatically renamed to file.1, file.2, file.3, ...
AutoRename no
# Prevent anonymous users from uploading new files (no = upload is allowed)
AnonymousCantUpload no
# Only connections to this specific IP address are allowed to be
# non-anonymous. You can use this directive to open several public IPs for
# anonymous FTP, and keep a private firewalled IP for remote administration.
# You can also only allow a non-routable local IP (such as 10.x.x.x) for
# authenticated users, and run a public anon-only FTP server on another IP.
# TrustedIP 10.1.1.1
# To add the PID to log entries, uncomment the following line.
# LogPID yes
# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in a Apache-like format :
# fw.c9x.org - jedi [13/Apr/2017:19:36:39] "GET /ftp/linux.tar.bz2" 200 21809338
# This log file can then be processed by common HTTP traffic analyzers.
# AltLog clf:/var/log/pureftpd.log
# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in a format optimized
# for statistic reports.
# AltLog stats:/var/log/pureftpd.log
# Create an additional log file with transfers logged in the standard W3C
# format (compatible with many HTTP log analyzers)
# AltLog w3c:/var/log/pureftpd.log
# Disallow the CHMOD command. Users cannot change perms of their own files.
# NoChmod yes
# Allow users to resume/upload files, but *NOT* to delete them.
# KeepAllFiles yes
# Automatically create home directories if they are missing
CreateHomeDir no
# Enable virtual quotas. The first value is the max number of files.
# The second value is the maximum size, in megabytes.
# So 1000:10 limits every user to 1000 files and 10 MB.
# Quota 1000:10
# If your pure-ftpd has been compiled with standalone support, you can change
# the location of the pid file. The default is /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid
PIDFile /var/run/pure-ftpd.pid
# If your pure-ftpd has been compiled with pure-uploadscript support,
# this will make pure-ftpd write info about new uploads to
# /var/run/pure-ftpd.upload.pipe so pure-uploadscript can read it and
# spawn a script to handle the upload.
# Don't enable this option if you don't actually use pure-uploadscript.
# CallUploadScript yes
# This option is useful on servers where anonymous upload is
# allowed. When the partition is more that percententage full,
# new uploads are disallowed.
MaxDiskUsage 99
# Set to 'yes' to prevent users from renaming files.
# NoRename yes
# Be 'customer proof': forbids common customer mistakes such as
# 'chmod 0 public_html', that are valid, but can cause customers to
# unintentionally shoot themselves in the foot.
CustomerProof yes
# Per-user concurrency limits. Will only work if the FTP server has
# been compiled with --with-peruserlimits.
# Format is: :# For example, 3:20 means that an authenticated user can have up to 3 active
# sessions, and that up to 20 anonymous sessions are allowed.
# PerUserLimits 3:20
# When a file is uploaded and there was already a previous version of the file
# with the same name, the old file will neither get removed nor truncated.
# The file will be stored under a temporary name and once the upload is
# complete, it will be atomically renamed. For example, when a large PHP
# script is being uploaded, the web server will keep serving the old version and
# later switch to the new one as soon as the full file will have been
# transferred. This option is incompatible with virtual quotas.
# NoTruncate yes
# This option accepts three values:
# 0: disable SSL/TLS encryption layer (default).
# 1: accept both cleartext and encrypted sessions.
# 2: refuse connections that don't use the TLS security mechanism,
# including anonymous sessions.
# Do _not_ uncomment this blindly. Double check that:
# 1) The server has been compiled with TLS support (--with-tls),
# 2) A valid certificate is in place,
# 3) Only compatible clients will log in.
TLS 1
# Cipher suite for TLS sessions.
# The default suite is secure and setting this property is usually
# only required to *lower* the security to cope with legacy clients.
# Prefix with -C: in order to require valid client certificates.
# If -C: is used, make sure that clients' public keys are present on
# the server.
# TLSCipherSuite HIGH
# Certificate file, for TLS
CertFile /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.pem
# Listen only to IPv4 addresses in standalone mode (ie. disable IPv6)
# By default, both IPv4 and IPv6 are enabled.
IPV4Only yes
# Listen only to IPv6 addresses in standalone mode (i.e. disable IPv4)
# By default, both IPv4 and IPv6 are enabled.
# IPV6Only yes
# UTF-8 support for file names (RFC 2640)
# Set the charset of the server filesystem and optionally the default charset
# for remote clients that don't use UTF-8.
# Works only if pure-ftpd has been compiled with --with-rfc2640
# FileSystemCharset big5
# ClientCharset big5
AllowOverwrite on
AllowStoreRestart on七、生成用户
useradd -d /dev/null -s /sbin/nologin -M www
八、创建FTP目录
mkdir /www chown -R www:www /www
九、添加用户
/usr/local/pureftpd/bin/pure-pw useradd xiaoyu -u www -d /www –m
十、更新用户数据库（新增用户必须更新数据库才能生效，不需要重启FTP服务）
/usr/local/pureftpd/bin/pure-pw mkdb
十一、新增pure-config.pl脚本
vim /usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-config.pl chmod +x /usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-config.pl
#! /usr/bin/perl
# (C) 2001-2013 Aristotle Pagaltzis
# derived from code (C) 2001-2002 Frank Denis and Matthias Andree
use strict;
my ($conffile, @flg) = @ARGV;
my $PUREFTPD;
-x && ($PUREFTPD=$_, last) for qw(
${exec_prefix}/sbin/pure-ftpd
/usr/local/pure-ftpd/sbin/pure-ftpd
/usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-ftpd
/usr/local/sbin/pure-ftpd
/usr/sbin/pure-ftpd
);
my %simple_switch_for = (
IPV4Only => "-4",
IPV6Only => "-6",
ChrootEveryone => "-A",
BrokenClientsCompatibility => "-b",
Daemonize => "-B",
VerboseLog => "-d",
DisplayDotFiles => "-D",
AnonymousOnly => "-e",
NoAnonymous => "-E",
DontResolve => "-H",
AnonymousCanCreateDirs => "-M",
NATmode => "-N",
CallUploadScript => "-o",
AntiWarez => "-s",
AllowUserFXP => "-w",
AllowAnonymousFXP => "-W",
ProhibitDotFilesWrite => "-x",
ProhibitDotFilesRead => "-X",
AllowDotFiles => "-z",
AutoRename => "-r",
AnonymousCantUpload => "-i",
LogPID => "-1",
NoChmod => "-R",
KeepAllFiles => "-K",
CreateHomeDir => "-j",
NoRename => "-G",
CustomerProof => "-Z",
NoTruncate => "-0",
);
my %string_switch_for = (
FileSystemCharset => "-8",
ClientCharset => "-9",
SyslogFacility => "-f",
FortunesFile => "-F",
ForcePassiveIP => "-P",
Bind => "-S",
AnonymousBandwidth => "-t",
UserBandwidth => "-T",
TrustedIP => "-V",
AltLog => "-O",
PIDFile => "-g",
TLSCipherSuite => "-J",
CertFile => "-2",
);
my %numeric_switch_for = (
MaxIdleTime => "-I",
MaxDiskUsage => "-k",
TrustedGID => "-a",
MaxClientsNumber => "-c",
MaxClientsPerIP => "-C",
MaxLoad => "-m",
MinUID => "-u",
TLS => "-Y",
);
my %numpairb_switch_for = (
LimitRecursion => "-L",
PassivePortRange => "-p",
AnonymousRatio => "-q",
UserRatio => "-Q",
);
my %numpairc_switch_for = (
Umask => "-U",
Quota => "-n",
PerUserLimits => "-y",
);
my %auth_method_for = (
LDAPConfigFile => "ldap",
MySQLConfigFile => "mysql",
PGSQLConfigFile => "pgsql",
PureDB => "puredb",
ExtAuth => "extauth",
);
my $simple_switch = qr/(@{[join "|", keys %simple_switch_for ]})\s+yes/i;
my $string_switch = qr/(@{[join "|", keys %string_switch_for ]})\s+(\S+)/i;
my $numeric_switch = qr/(@{[join "|", keys %numeric_switch_for ]})\s+(\d+)/i;
my $numpairb_switch = qr/(@{[join "|", keys %numpairb_switch_for ]})\s+(\d+)\s+(\d+)/i;
my $numpairc_switch = qr/(@{[join "|", keys %numpairc_switch_for ]})\s+(\d+):(\d+)/i;
my $auth_method = qr/(@{[join "|", keys %auth_method_for ]})\s+(\S+)/i;
die "Usage: pure-config.pl [extra options]\n"
unless defined $conffile;
open CONF, "< $conffile" or die "Can't open $conffile: $!\n";
!/^\s*(?:$|#)/ and (chomp, push @flg,
/$simple_switch/i ? ($simple_switch_for{$1}) :
/$string_switch/i ? ($string_switch_for{$1} . $2) :
/$numeric_switch/i ? ($numeric_switch_for{$1} . $2) :
/$numpairb_switch/i ? ($numpairb_switch_for{$1} . "$2:$3") :
/$numpairc_switch/i ? ($numpairc_switch_for{$1} . "$2:$3") :
/$auth_method/i ? ("-l" . "$auth_method_for{$1}:$2") :
/UnixAuthentication\s+yes/i ? ("-l" . "unix") :
/PAMAuthentication\s+yes/i ? ("-l" . "pam") :
()
) while ;
close CONF;
if (-t STDOUT) {
print "Running: $PUREFTPD ", join(" ", @flg), "\n";
}
exec { $PUREFTPD } ($PUREFTPD, @flg) or die "cannot exec $PUREFTPD: $!";十二、手动启动FTP
/usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-config.pl /usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf
十三、创建服务脚本
vim /etc/init.d/pure-ftpd chmod +x /etc/init.d/pure-ftpd
#!/bin/bash
#
# chkconfig: 2345 85 15
# description: Pure-FTPd is an FTP server daemon based upon Troll-FTPd
# processname: pure-ftpd
### BEGIN INIT INFO
# Provides: pureftpd
# Required-Start: $all
# Required-Stop: $all
# Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
# Default-Stop: 0 1 6
# Short-Description: starts pureftpd server
# Description: starts pureftpd server
### END INIT INFO
# Pure-FTPd Settings
PURE_PERL="/usr/local/pureftpd/sbin/pure-config.pl"
PURE_CONF="/usr/local/pureftpd/etc/pure-ftpd.conf"
PURE_PID="/var/run/pure-ftpd.pid"
RETVAL=0
prog="Pure-FTPd"
start() {
echo -n $"Starting $prog... "
$PURE_PERL $PURE_CONF -B
if [ "$?" = 0 ] ; then
echo " done"
else
echo " failed"
fi
}
stop() {
echo -n $"Stopping $prog... "
if [ ! -e $PURE_PID ]; then
echo -n $"$prog is not running."
exit 1
fi
kill `cat $PURE_PID`
if [ "$?" = 0 ] ; then
echo " done"
else
echo " failed"
fi
}
restart(){
echo $"Restarting $prog..."
$0 stop
sleep 2
$0 start
}
status(){
if [ -e $PURE_PID ]; then
echo $"$prog is running."
else
echo $"$prog is not running."
fi
}
case "$1" in
start)
start
;;
stop)
stop
;;
restart)
restart
;;
status)
status
;;
*)
echo $"Usage: $0 {start|stop|restart}"
esac十四、重载服务脚本（若不重载，服务脚本只有下次启动才可使用）
systemctl daemon-reload
十五、启动服务
service pure-ftpd start
十六、设置开机启动
update-rc.d pure-ftpd defaults